Introduction to Dental Therapy
Comprehensive Guide to the Fundamentals of Dental Care
Course Overview
This course provides foundational knowledge in dental therapy, covering:
- Oral anatomy and physiology
- Preventive dentistry
- Common dental procedures
- Patient management
- Dental materials and equipment
What is Dental Therapy?
Definition
Dental therapy focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases and conditions.
Scope
Includes restorative procedures, preventive care, and oral health education.
Key Responsibilities
- Oral examinations
- Dental cleanings
- Fillings and restorations
- Patient education
- Preventive treatments
History of Dental Therapy
Ancient Times
Evidence of dental treatment dates back to 7000 BCE. Early civilizations used primitive tools for tooth extraction.
18th Century
Pierre Fauchard established dentistry as a profession with his comprehensive book on dental science.
Modern Era
- 1840: First dental school established
- 1890s: X-rays introduced
- 1940s: Fluoride discovered
- 1950s: High-speed drills developed
- 2000s: Digital dentistry emerges
Oral Anatomy Basics
Key Structures
- Teeth: Incisors, canines, premolars, molars
- Gingiva: Gum tissue surrounding teeth
- Periodontium: Supporting structures
- Tongue: Muscular organ for taste and speech
- Salivary glands: Produce saliva for digestion
Tooth Anatomy
Tooth Layers
- Enamel: Hard outer layer
- Dentin: Softer layer beneath enamel
- Pulp: Contains nerves and blood vessels
Tooth Structure
- Crown: Visible part above gum
- Root: Embedded in jawbone
- CEJ: Cementoenamel junction
Dental Notation Systems
Universal Numbering
Permanent teeth: 1-32
Primary teeth: A-T
Palmer Notation
Quadrant symbols with numbers
FDI System
Two-digit system where first digit indicates quadrant and second indicates tooth
Importance
Standardized communication among dental professionals
Common Dental Conditions
Tooth Decay
Caused by bacterial acid erosion
Gingivitis
Inflammation of gum tissue
Periodontitis
Advanced gum disease affecting bone
Malocclusion
Misalignment of teeth
Oral Cancer
Abnormal cell growth in oral cavity
Bruxism
Teeth grinding or clenching
Preventive Dentistry
Key Components
- Oral hygiene instruction: Proper brushing and flossing techniques
- Dietary counseling: Reducing sugar intake
- Fluoride therapy: Strengthens enamel
- Sealants: Protective coatings for teeth
- Regular check-ups: Early detection of problems
Dental Examination Process
Components
- Medical/dental history review
- Extraoral examination
- Intraoral examination
- Periodontal assessment
- Occlusal evaluation
Tools Used
- Mouth mirror
- Explorer
- Periodontal probe
- Dental light
- Radiographs
Thank You!
This concludes our introduction to Dental Therapy
Questions and Discussion